Recent research: CBT for a variety of conditions – back pain, PTSD, obsessions, bipolar disorder, schemas & social anxiety
Originally added on Thu, 20/05/2010 - 05:11Last updated on Sat, 05/06/2010 - 06:17
Here are six recent papers on CBT treatment for a variety of disorders - for fuller details, abstracts and links, see further down this page. Lamb et al explored the value of "Group cognitive behavioural treatment for low-back pain in primary care". That their results were reported in the Lancet, highlights the importance of their findings. The active treatment group received an additional assessment and then six 1.5 hour group therapy sessions (average group size, eight participants). Therapy focused on "guided discovery, identifying and countering negative automatic thoughts, pacing, graded activity, relaxation, and other skills." Outcomes demonstrated that "Over 1 year, the cognitive behavioural intervention had a sustained effect on troublesome subacute and chronic low-back pain at a low cost to the health-care provider."
Handouts & questionnaires for outcome tracking: depression, mania, side-effects, anxiety, worry, alcohol, sleep, gambling & more
Originally added on Mon, 21/12/2009 - 06:47Last updated on Thu, 24/12/2009 - 06:35
Well, well, well ... what a lot of amazing information there is out there on the internet. I was trawling to try to find the copyright position of the Panic Disorder Severity Scale (more on this soon in a future post) when I tumbled into Mark Zimmerman's "Outcome Tracker" website. Mark is "Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Human Behavior at Brown University, the Director of Outpatient Psychiatry at Rhode Island Hospital, and Principal Investigator of the Rhode Island Methods to Improve Diagnostic Assessment and Services (MIDAS) project."
Recent research: free June edition of "Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice" focuses on bipolar disorder
Originally added on Thu, 02/07/2009 - 11:21Last updated on Mon, 27/07/2009 - 11:42
The June edition of the journal "Clinical psychology: science and practice" focused on bipolar disorder. This is very valuable and the fact that all the articles are freely viewable in full text makes the publication even more helpful. As Youngstrom & Kendall write in their introductory article (see below) "Knowledge about bipolar disorder is rapidly advancing. One consequence is that current evidence about the diagnostic definitions, prevalence, phenomenology, associated features and underlying processes, risk factors and predictors, and assessment or treatment strategies for bipolar disorder is often markedly different than the conventional wisdom reflected even in recent textbooks and clinical training." Karam & Fayyad (see below for all articles mentioned, with abstracts and links) discuss diagnosis and the boundaries of the bipolar spectrum. Merikangas & Pato review recent research on bipolar epidemiology and write "During the past decade, there has been increasing recognition of the dramatic personal and societal impact of bipolar disorder I and II (DSM-IV).
Handouts & questionnaires for assessment of depression
Originally added on Mon, 06/04/2009 - 11:04Last updated on Fri, 10/04/2009 - 11:08
Recent research: six studies on prevalence of depression & anxiety, and risk factors for depression, bipolar disorder & suicide
Originally added on Thu, 15/01/2009 - 06:52Last updated on Thu, 15/01/2009 - 07:00
Here are a couple of studies on the prevalence of depression and anxiety, and four on risk factors for depression, bipolar disorder and suicide. Strine et al report on a major survey of depression and anxiety in the United States. They found "The overall prevalence of current depressive symptoms was 8.7% (range by state and territory, 5.3%-13.7%); of a lifetime diagnosis of depression, 15.7% (range, 6.8%-21.3%); and of a lifetime diagnosis of anxiety, 11.3% (range, 5.4%-17.2%)." Smoking, lack of exercise, and excessive drinking were all associated with increased likelihood of mental disorders, as too was physical ill health. Young et al, in a separate study, looked at the likelihood of depression and anxiety becoming persistent. They estimated - at nearly 3 year follow-up - that the US prevalence of persistent depressive or anxiety disorder was 4.7%. Only about a quarter of these sufferers were using appropriate medication and only about a fifth appropriate counselling.
Recent research: six studies on depression – bereavement, pregnancy, bipolar disorder, suicide, & stress in hospital staff
Originally added on Thu, 11/12/2008 - 06:07Last updated on Thu, 11/12/2008 - 06:22
Five of these six studies are from last month's American Journal of Psychiatry. Kendler et al discuss the many similarities and only occasional differences between bereavement-related and other life event-related depression - an issue explored further in Maj's editorial. Li et al show that depression in pregnancy (exacerbated further by stressful life events and obesity) increases the risk of preterm delivery. Miklowitz reviews research on the value of adjunctive psychotherapy for bipolar disorder sufferers (already taking medication) and discusses the various ways it can be helpful. Oquendo et al (in a freely viewable editorial) argue that suicidal behaviour should be placed on a "separate axis" in the next version of the DSM diagnostic system. Finally Vertanen et al, in an interesting study, demonstrate that increased hospital overcrowding - measured by bed occupancy rates - is associated with increased use of antidepressants by hospital staff.
Kendler, K. S., J. Myers, et al. (2008). "Does Bereavement-Related Major Depression Differ From Major Depression Associated With Other Stressful Life Events?" Am J Psychiatry 165(11): 1449-1455. [Abstract/Full Text]
Recent research: five studies on depression – including side-effects, young people, heart attacks, and bipolar disorder
Originally added on Thu, 28/08/2008 - 17:36Last updated on Thu, 02/10/2008 - 06:53
Recent research: borderline, separation anxiety, bipolar disorder, telemedicine, fish oil, depression memory & safety behaviours
Originally added on Tue, 01/07/2008 - 05:45Last updated on Wed, 02/07/2008 - 07:17
Recent research: exercise & mental function, mindfulness, smoking, fatigue, and lots on depression
Originally added on Mon, 23/06/2008 - 06:02Last updated on Tue, 01/07/2008 - 05:23
Here are some articles - mostly published in May - that I found particularly interesting:
Be kind whenever possible. It is always possible.- Dalai Lama