Recent research: two studies on panic, two on attention training for anxiety disorders, and three on the effects of child abuse
Originally added on Thu, 19/11/2009 - 05:59Last updated on Mon, 30/11/2009 - 06:17
Here are seven recent papers on panic, attention training, and the effects of childhood sexual abuse (all details & abstracts to these studies are listed further down this blog post). Pfaltz & colleagues report on a novel ambulatory respiratory monitoring system that seems to demonstrate that panic sufferers are not routinely suffering from breathing abnormalities (e.g. hyperventilation) when they go about their daily lives. The CBT theory of panic disorder would go along with this - panic being seen as due, in part, to catastrophizing about the meaning of experienced physical sensations rather than due to simply having unusual physical sensations. Shelby et al's paper extends this understanding concluding that with sufferers from non-cardiac chest pain (NCCP) "Chest pain and anxiety were directly related to greater disability and indirectly related to physical and psychosocial disability via pain catastrophizing.
Recent research: five papers on adolescent psychological difficulties
Originally added on Thu, 05/03/2009 - 06:15Last updated on Tue, 10/03/2009 - 06:22
Here are five papers on difficulties experienced by adolescents. A couple of the papers are follow-up studies. Colman et al looked at the multiple negative personal & relationship outcomes in a UK national cohort of adolescents with conduct problems followed over 40 years. Wentz et al studied the somewhat more encouraging 18 year outcomes of a group of adolescents suffering from anorexia.
A couple of the papers are about depression. Kennard and colleagues report again on the well-known Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS) comparing antidepressants, cognitive-behavioural therapy and combined treatment. By about six months there was little difference between the three forms of treatment. At nine months the remission rate for intent-to-treat cases was 60% overall. Primack et al investigated the association between electronic media use in adolescence and subsequent depression in young adulthood. They reported "Controlling for all covariates including baseline Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale score, those reporting more television use had significantly greater odds of developing depression."
NICE guidelines – IBS, osteoarthritis, and mental health topics
Originally added on Mon, 24/03/2008 - 20:59Last updated on Thu, 03/07/2008 - 11:14
The UK National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence is "the independent organisation responsible for providing national guidance on the promotion of good health and the prevention and tr