Berlin weekend: approaches to happiness
Originally added on Sat, 12/12/2009 - 05:18Last updated on Tue, 15/12/2009 - 06:36
Berlin, Saturday morning. We flew in from Edinburgh pretty early yesterday. Direct flight. Easy. Guilt over air travel a little allayed by buying carbon offsets through ClimateCare. We're staying in a Miniloft, one of the really nice set of self-catering apartments designed by Matthew Griffin & Brita Jurgens, an architect couple whose practice is up at the top of the building.
Recent research: two studies on panic, two on attention training for anxiety disorders, and three on the effects of child abuse
Originally added on Thu, 19/11/2009 - 05:59Last updated on Mon, 30/11/2009 - 06:17
Here are seven recent papers on panic, attention training, and the effects of childhood sexual abuse (all details & abstracts to these studies are listed further down this blog post). Pfaltz & colleagues report on a novel ambulatory respiratory monitoring system that seems to demonstrate that panic sufferers are not routinely suffering from breathing abnormalities (e.g. hyperventilation) when they go about their daily lives. The CBT theory of panic disorder would go along with this - panic being seen as due, in part, to catastrophizing about the meaning of experienced physical sensations rather than due to simply having unusual physical sensations. Shelby et al's paper extends this understanding concluding that with sufferers from non-cardiac chest pain (NCCP) "Chest pain and anxiety were directly related to greater disability and indirectly related to physical and psychosocial disability via pain catastrophizing.
Assessing and encouraging enjoyable activities
Originally added on Sun, 25/10/2009 - 12:48Last updated on Mon, 26/10/2009 - 06:09
What we've seen in our work is that most people don't give themselves permission to live until they've been given a terminal diagnosis.
Stephen Levine
Autogenic training: seventh session
Originally added on Mon, 12/10/2009 - 07:09Last updated on Wed, 28/10/2009 - 07:11
Here are handouts and recordings for the seventh Autogenic Training session. The initial "Autogenic relaxation training" page gives introductory details of this method. In the face-to-face trainings that I run, I would typically start the two hour class by practising last time's Autogenic Training exercise together - in this case it would be the sixth session's belly focus. I would then collect the trainees' record sheets and go round the group looking at how each individual's practice had been going and trouble shooting/sharing experiences. This group discussion time can be very valuable. It brings up all kinds of interesting points, encourages people to interact and help each other, and reinforces the sense that we are all on this learning/exploring journey together.
Recent research: two studies on depression, one on sex, & three on positive psychology
Originally added on Thu, 24/09/2009 - 04:50Last updated on Tue, 06/10/2009 - 04:59
Here are half a dozen research papers that have recently interested me (all details & abstracts to these studies are given further down this blog posting). The first by Fournier et al is about whether to choose antidepressants or psychotherapy to treat depression. They found that marriage, unemployment and having experienced a greater number of recent life events all predicted a better response to cognitive therapy than to antidepressants. In the second study Luby et al looked at depression in children aged between 3 and 6 years old. Worryingly they found forms of depression even in kids this young. They also found over two years of follow-up that "Preschool depression, similar to childhood depression, is not a developmentally transient syndrome but rather shows chronicity and/or recurrence." Hopefully this kind of research will mean these troubled children have a bit more chance of being identified and helped.
When you were born, everyone was smiling but you were crying. Live such a life that when you depart, everyone is weeping but you are smiling.- Sa'di of Shiraz
Autogenic training, session 7
Here are handouts and recordings for the seventh Autogenic Training session. The initial "Autogenic relaxation training" page gives introductory details of this method. In the face-to-face trainings that I run, I would typically start the two hour class by practising last time's Autogenic Training exercise together - in this case it would be the sixth session's belly focus. I would then collect the trainees' record sheets and go round the group looking at how each individual's practice had been going and trouble shooting/sharing experiences. This group discussion time can be very valuable. It brings up all kinds of interesting points, encourages people to interact and help each other, and reinforces the sense that we are all on this learning/exploring journey together.
Further Pages
Recent research: six studies on positive psychology, goals, relationships, caregiving, mindfulness & nature
Originally added on Thu, 27/08/2009 - 19:10Last updated on Sat, 29/08/2009 - 19:14
Here are half a dozen studies that one could loosely put under the broad umbrella of positive psychology. Zorba the Greek said "Take what you want and pay for it, says God." and Niemiec et al's study, on the effects of achieving different kinds of goal, supports this statement (for all six research studies mentioned in this blog post see below for abstracts and links). Quoting Niemiec et al's somewhat awkward language: "The relation of aspiration attainment to psychological health was found to differ as a function of the content of the goals. Attainment of the intrinsic aspirations for personal growth, close relationships, community involvement, and physical health related positively to basic psychological need satisfaction and psychological health.
Writing for health and wellbeing
Originally added on Sun, 09/08/2009 - 11:07Last updated on Sun, 30/08/2009 - 09:54
If you would like a printable handout of this blog post click here.
Recent research: six articles on wellbeing – meaning in life, reappraisal, positive emotions, and neighbourliness
Originally added on Thu, 23/07/2009 - 11:49Last updated on Mon, 27/07/2009 - 13:54
Here are six research articles (see below for abstracts and links) loosely falling into the overall area of wellbeing. Boyle, Barnes et al report on the association between purpose in life and mortality in older people. They found that greater purpose in life was associated with considerably reduced mortality even when allowing for a series of possible confounders like depressive symptoms, disability, neuroticism, the number of chronic medical conditions, and income. Also showing benefits for purpose and meaning, Maselko, Gilman, et al looked at religious involvement in the USA and and its associations with psychological health - specifically links between high, medium and low tertiles (dividing the study population into thirds) of spiritual well-being and religious service attendance and lifetime risk of depression. They found that "Religious service attendance was associated with 30% lower odds of depression. In addition, individuals in the top tertile of existential well-being had a 70% lower odds of depression compared to individuals in the bottom tertile. Contrary to our original hypotheses, however, higher levels of religious well-being were associated with 1.5 times higher odds of depression".
Reappraising reappraisal
Originally added on Sun, 31/05/2009 - 05:00Last updated on Sat, 24/10/2009 - 05:09