Exercise 3: US Department of Health & Human Services, resources for assessment & advice
Originally added on Mon, 18/01/2010 - 05:43Last updated on Thu, 10/06/2010 - 05:37
Getting help for depression in Scotland – support groups, online & face-to-face courses, newsletter, telephone service, and more
Originally added on Sun, 20/12/2009 - 06:38Last updated on Mon, 21/12/2009 - 07:01
The e-newsletter from Depression Alliance Scotland (DAS) popped into my inbox last week. What good work they do. The new information that particularly caught my eye was access to an online facilitated self-help course. The description runs: "We have a new service offering support for people to use Living Life to the Full Interactive, a computerised online self-help programme based on cognitive behaviour therapy. You will work through a six session course and a DAS staff member will be there to offer 4 - 6 short telephone contacts on an individual basis over 6 weeks to help you get the most out of it. Interested? Email info@dascot.org or call 0845 123 23 20"
Recent research: six studies on depression - adolescents, heart disease, telephone management, memories, & primary care
Originally added on Thu, 10/12/2009 - 07:21Last updated on Mon, 14/12/2009 - 13:33
Here are half a dozen recent research papers on depression (all details & abstracts to these studies are listed further down this blog post). The first two are about the well-known Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS). There have been a whole series of research papers published on this large multisite US National Institute of Mental Health funded study. For more information click on the TADS home page. The study compared CBT, fluoxetine, or their combination in treating moderate to severe depression in teenagers. As March & Vitiello state in their overview "Findings revealed that 6 to 9 months of combined fluoxetine plus CBT should be the modal treatment from a public health perspective as well as to maximize benefits and minimize harms for individual patients ...
Recent research: six papers with broad social implications – inequality, health insurance, spanking, bullying, and religion
Originally added on Thu, 15/10/2009 - 06:45Last updated on Mon, 19/10/2009 - 06:53
Here are half a dozen recent research papers with broad social implications (all details & abstracts to these studies are given further down this blog posting). Kay and colleagues publish on "Inequality, discrimination, and the power of the status quo: Direct evidence for a motivation to see the way things are as the way they should be." They report four studies showing how widely this motivation acts - with political power, public funding, gender demographics, and in attacks on those who are trying to work for change. There's relevance here to the second paper by Wilper et al on "Health Insurance and Mortality in US Adults" estimating that, even after adjusting for income, education, health status, weight, exercise, smoking and alcohol use, lack of insurance was associated with about 45,000 excess deaths annually in the United States among people aged 18 to 64. Still in the area of inequality and discrimination, Wexler et al publish on
NHS LifeCheck: online health checks for three age groups - babies, teens & mid-life
Originally added on Sun, 11/10/2009 - 05:40Last updated on Thu, 22/10/2009 - 06:51
Recent research: NICE guidance on social and emotional wellbeing in secondary education
Originally added on Thu, 01/10/2009 - 04:19Last updated on Mon, 19/10/2009 - 06:03
NICE is the UK National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence - "the independent organisation responsible for providing national guidance on the promotion of good health and the prevention and treatment of ill health." Although their guidance applies particularly to England and Wales, the opinions they come up with are very carefully weighed and can be of use to health (and education) professionals wherever they work.
Recent research: NICE guidance on recognition of child maltreatment & report of the Task Force on neck pain
Originally added on Thu, 03/09/2009 - 04:57Last updated on Thu, 08/10/2009 - 15:18
Here are a disparate pair of subjects for a research update. One is the recent NICE guideline on " ...
Stanford psychophysiology lab: social anxiety, mindfulness with kids, & loving kindness
Originally added on Sun, 07/06/2009 - 06:23Last updated on Tue, 30/06/2009 - 06:34
Emotional reappraisal (changing the way we see a situation) and emotional suppression (inhibiting our already present emotional response) have very different effects on our feelings, relationships and wellbeing. As a generalisation, reappraisal tends to work well, while suppression comes at higher cost. I wrote about this last month in a first post on James Gross's Psychophysiology Lab at Stanford . I went on, in a subsequent post, to put together a handout on reappraisal entitled Getting a better perspective.
Because there is so much interesting research being conducted at the Stanford Lab, I thought it worthwhile to write a further post mentioning some of this other work. The webpage detailing their current research projects mentions nine different areas. These include the following descriptions:
Recent research: six papers on helping children & adolescents
Originally added on Thu, 21/05/2009 - 09:01Last updated on Sun, 31/05/2009 - 09:11
Here are half a dozen papers on helping kids and adolescents. The Fuligni et al paper found that adolescents experiencing frequent interpersonal stresses tended to have increased levels of C-reactive protein, " ... an inflammatory marker that is a key indicator of cardiovascular risk ... ". Jackson et al showed that in preschool kids each extra hour of regular TV viewing is associated with an extra 1 kg of body fat. This appeared to be due to increases in calorie intake rather than reduction in physical activity. Decreased family accommodation is associated with improved outcome in paediatric OCD, Merlo et al found. Naylor et al found that a six lesson teaching block on mental health benefitted young teenagers. Proctor et al provide a free full text overview of teenage life satisfaction assessment measures, while Wilkinson and colleagues report on 28 week follow-up in a treatment trial for depressed adolescents. The authors found "Depression at 28 weeks was predicted by the additive effects of severity, obsessive-compulsive disorder and suicidal ideation at entry together with presence of at least one disappointing life event over the follow-up period.
Recent research: five papers on adolescent psychological difficulties
Originally added on Thu, 05/03/2009 - 06:15Last updated on Tue, 10/03/2009 - 06:22
Here are five papers on difficulties experienced by adolescents. A couple of the papers are follow-up studies. Colman et al looked at the multiple negative personal & relationship outcomes in a UK national cohort of adolescents with conduct problems followed over 40 years. Wentz et al studied the somewhat more encouraging 18 year outcomes of a group of adolescents suffering from anorexia.
A couple of the papers are about depression. Kennard and colleagues report again on the well-known Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS) comparing antidepressants, cognitive-behavioural therapy and combined treatment. By about six months there was little difference between the three forms of treatment. At nine months the remission rate for intent-to-treat cases was 60% overall. Primack et al investigated the association between electronic media use in adolescence and subsequent depression in young adulthood. They reported "Controlling for all covariates including baseline Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale score, those reporting more television use had significantly greater odds of developing depression."